Arkansas - Political
 
CapitalLittle Rock
Largest CityLittle Rock/North Little Rock
Major CitiesFort Smith, Pine Bluff, Fayetteville, Jonesboro, El Dorado
NicknamesLand of Opportunity, Razorback State, Natural State
Area53,179 sq. miles
Population2,725,714
 
Arkansas - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesLake Ouachita, Ozark Plateau, Boston Mts, Ouachita Mts, Crowley’s Ridge, Gulf Coastal Plain
RiversMississippi, Arkansas, White, Saint Francis, Red, Ouachita
Highest PointMt. Magazine
Bordering StatesTexas (southwest), Louisiana (south), Oklahoma (west), Missouri (north), Tennessee (northeast), Mississippi (east)
National ParksHot Springs NP
Key ProductsSoybeans, Cotton, Rice
Natural ResourcesDiamonds, Wood, Coal, Natural Gas, Petroleum
 
Arkansas - History
 
1541Explored by Spaniard Hernando De Soto
1686First permanent white settlement founded - the Arkansas Post
1803Annexed by the US as part of the Louisiana Purchase from France
1836Admitted to Union as the 26th state
Present DayMany people use the warm, heated spring water in Hot Springs National Park to treat rheumatism and many other ailments
 
Arkansas - Facts
 
  • Former US President Bill Clinton hails from Hope, in the southwest corner of the state
  • Arkansas is the only US State to mine diamonds, which are mined near Crater of Diamonds, North America’s only diamond mine
  • The Delta Region and Grand Prairie is the name given to the land in southeastern Arkansas with fertile soils for growing crops and which is part of the Mississippi Embayment
  • Arkansas is the smallest state between the Pacific Ocean and the Mississippi River
  • Hot Springs NP is the smallest National Park in the United States
  • Arkansas produces more rice than any other state