Connecticut - Political
 
CapitalHartford
Largest CityBridgeport
Major CitiesNew Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, New London/Groton
NicknamesConstitution State, Nutmeg State
Area5,543 sq. miles
Population3,482,372
 
Connecticut - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesTaconic Range, Litchfield Hills, Long Island Sound
RiversConnecticut, Housatonic, Thames
Highest PointMt. Frissell
Bordering StatesNew York (west), Massachusetts (north), Rhode Island (east)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsInsurance, Submarines, Jet Airplanes
Natural ResourcesFarming country along the Connecticut River
 
Connecticut - History
 
1614Central Connecticut, around the Connecticut River, claimed by the Dutch
1788Fifth state, one of the 13 colonies that fought the British in the Revoltionary War, to be admitted to the Union
Present DayGroton, and across the Thames River, neighboring New London are centers for submarine building. The world’s first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, was built here.
 
Connecticut - Facts
 
  • Hartford has the oldest U.S. newspaper still being published - the Hartford Courant, established 1764 - and is the insurance capital of the nation
  • Connceticut’s poultry crop is the nation’s second largest
  • The Gold Coast, an area contigious with the boundaries of Fairfield County, which includes the cities of Bridgeport and Stamford, is derived from the fact that Fairfield County is one of the wealthiest counties in the US
  • The Torrington area, located in Litchfield county, is the largest micropolitan area in the US
  • Connecticut served the Continental Army and was a key figure in the Revolutionary War, thus to become known as the "Arsenal of the Nation".
  • The isolated, predominantly rural area in northeastern Connecticut is called the Quiet Corner
  • The US Coast Guard Academy is located in New London