Delaware - Political
 
CapitalDover
Largest CityWilmington
Major CitiesNewark, Georgetown
NicknamesFirst State, Diamond State, Blue Hen State
Area2,489 sq. miles
Population817, 491
 
Delaware - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesDelaware Bay, Cape Henlopen, Cypress Swamp
RiversDelaware, Brandywine, Christina, Nanticoke
Highest PointEbright Azimuth
Bordering StatesMaryland (west), Pennsylvania (north), New Jersey (across Delaware River and Delaware Bay)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsChemicals, Nylon, Soybeans, Corn, Broiler Chickens
Natural ResourcesRubber, Plastics
 
Delaware - History
 
1609Delaware Bay region explored by Dutchman Henry Hudson
1787The first state to be admitted to the Union, Delaware was a key political figure during the Revolutionary War
1802Eleuthere Du Pont establishes gunpowder mill near Wilmington
Present DayWilmington is nicknamed the "Chemical Capital of the World". The Du Pont family’s gunpowder mills made this area into one of the leading chemical centers of the world
 
Delaware - Facts
 
  • Delaware consists of three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex, New Castle county being the most populated and heavily industrialized (particularly in the Wilmington-Newark area).
  • Delaware is the second smallest state in area in the US and the first state to join the union
  • The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal connects the two bays and passes through northern Delaware near Wilmington
  • Delaware has the lowest mean elevation of any state in the US
  • Delaware has a lower number of counties than any other state in the US, only 3
  • The Delmarva Peninsula takes its name from the three state located on it: Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
  • The U.S. Air Force base outside Dover is one of the largest in the U.S
  • The Delaware-Pennsylvania boundary is the only "rounded" boundary in the United States
  • Delaware’s strategic location among the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay, and its many canals and waterways (particularly the Delaware River) prompted Thomas Jefferson to nickname it "The Diamond State".