Illinois - Political
 
CapitalSpringfield
Largest CityChicago
Major CitiesRockford, Peoria, Moline, Decatur, Cairo
NicknamesPrairie State, Land of Lincoln
Area56,366 sq. miles
Population11,430,633
 
Illinois - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesShawnee Hills, Driftless Zone, Lake Michigan
RiversMississippi, Ohio, Illinois, Wabash, Kaskaskia, Rock, Des Plaines, Kankakee
Highest PointCharles Mound
Bordering StatesIowa (northwest), Missouri (west), Kentucky (south), Indiana (east), Wisconsin (north)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsCorn, Soybeans, Steel, Iron Ore, Cotton, Farm Machinery, Manufacturing, Hogs
Natural ResourcesCoal ( It’s coal reserves are greater than any other state east of the Rocky Mts.)
 
Illinois - History
 
1673Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette explore area
1818Illinois admitted as the 21st state
1825Erie Canal completed, turning Chicago into a major port for shipping and handling
1871The Great Chicago Fire destroyed much of the city
Present DayChicago boasts the world’s second busiest airport: O’Hare International, and also has the world’s second tallest building: the Sears Tower. The city’s steel mills still remain productive.
 
Illinois - Facts
 
  • Cairo, at the junction of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers and the southernmost town in Illinois, was a center for the cotton industry. But years later, farmers in the region switched to more profitable soybeans
  • The Driftless Zone, an area which was by-passed by the continental glaciers, occupies far northwestern Illinois. As a result, the topography is more rugged than that usually associated with the Midwest.
  • The term "Prairie" indicates grassland, with a few trees and a moderate climate. The Prairie covers much of central Illinois
  • Little Egypt is the name given to an area in southern Illinois possessing many qualities like the country of Egypt: for example, the city of "Cairo" or the region’s prominent shipping of grain
  • Cahokia, located in the suburbs of St. Louis, MO, was Illinoid’s first permanent settlement and is now a Native American ruin
  • Illinois has the nation’s fifth largest Gross State Product (GSP) after California, New York, Texas and Florida
  • Illinois vies with Iowa yearly as the nation’s top corn producer
  • Chicago is known as "The Windy City" or "The Second City."
  • Boeing is headquartered in Chicago