Indiana - Political
 
CapitalIndianapolis
Largest CityIndianapolis
Major CitiesFort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend, Gary, Terre Haute, Elkhart
NicknamesHoosier State, also widely known as the "Crossroads of America"
Area36,185 sq. miles
Population5,554,159
 
Indiana - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesLake Michigan
RiversOhio, Wabash, White, Kankakee, East Fork White
Highest PointHoosier Hill
Bordering StatesMichigan (north), Ohio (east), Kentucky (south), Illinois (west)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsCorn, Steel, Hogs, Wheat, Soybeans
Natural ResourcesLimestone, Coal
 
Indiana - History
 
1679-1680Robert Cavelier, Sieur De La Salle explores area for France
1763The end of the French and Indian War ends in victory for the Kingdom of Great Britain
1794General Anthony Wayne and his army win the Battle of Fallen Timbers over the Native Americans.
1816Indiana enters the Union as the 19th state
Present DayIndianapolis, located on the White river, is a popular center for sports. The city has grown steadily after hard times hit the auto industy in the 1970’s
 
Indiana - Facts
 
  • Wyandotte Cave, located in southern Indiana just 30 miles west of Louisville, KY, is one of the largest in the US
  • Indianapolis is home to a very famous car race, the "Indianapolis 500", which takes place every Memorial Day weekend
  • Northern Indiana and the "Chicagoland" area are the country’s largest steel producers. Gary is also home to a large steel mill
  • Indianapolis is a center for medical care
  • Elkhart, located in the northern part of the state east of South Bend, is a center for band instruments
  • Vincennes, a border town on the Wabash river, was Indiana’s first settlement
  • Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, on the Lake Michigan coastline, is home to giant sand dunes which are constantly being eroded by the wind. The largest dune is named Mount Baldy.
  • Indiana is the smallest state west of the Appalachian Mountains in the contigious United States