Iowa - Political
 
CapitalDes Moines
Largest CityDes Moines
Major CitiesCedar Rapids, Davenport, Sioux City, Waterloo, Iowa City
NicknamesHawkeye State
Area56,275 sq. miles
Population2,776, 755
 
Iowa - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesDriftless Zone
RiversMississippi, Missouri, Des Moines, Big Sioux, Iowa, Cedar
Highest PointHawkeye Point
Bordering StatesMinnesota (north), South Dakota (northwest), Nebraska (west), Missouri (south), Illinois (east), Wisconsin (northeast)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsCorn, Hogs, Soybeans
Natural ResourcesFertile agricultural land
 
Iowa - History
 
1673French explorers Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette explored the area for France
1803The US gets control of the region as part of the Louisiana Purchase from France
1832Lands taken from the Native Americans after the Black Hawk War
1833First permanent settlement founded at Dubuque
1846Iowa becomes the 29th state, with its capital at Iowa City on the Iowa river
1857The more centrally located city of Des Moines becomes the new capital
Present DayThe annual Iowa State Fair in Des Moines held every August brings in loads of visitors.
 
Iowa - Facts
 
  • Iowa has some of the world’s best agricultural land, and about 70% of the state is cropland
  • Iowa raises more hogs, and produces more corn and soybeans than any other state
  • Des Moines is one of the nation’s leading insurance centers, being home to more than 50 insurance firms
  • Iowa ranks as the nation’s second largest agricultural producer after California. Over 90% of the state is covered by farms
  • Waterloo is a meat-packing and food processing center, while Cedar Rapids and Keokuk, to its south, are home to large cereal mills