Maine - Political
 
CapitalAugusta
Largest CityPortland
Major CitiesLewiston, Bangor, Bar Harbor
NicknamesPine Tree State
Area33,271 sq. miles
Population1,306,779
 
Maine - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesGulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Penobscot Bay, Casco Bay, Moosehead Lake, Sebago Lake, Cadillac Mountain, Longfellow Mountains, Appalachian Mountains
RiversKennebec, Penobscot, Saint John, Saint Croix, Androscoggin, Saco
Highest PointMt. Katahdin
IslandsMount Desert Island
Bordering StatesNew Hampshire (west), Canada- New Brunswick and Quebec (north and east)
National ParksAcadia NP
Key ProductsPotatoes, Lobsters, Blueberries, Paper products
Natural ResourcesWood Products (over 90% of Maine is forested)
 
Maine - History
 
1000 A.DLief Ericson lands in Maine
1498John Cabot reaches Maine, claiming it for England
1652Region annexed by Massachusetts
1763The end of the French and Indian War signals British control over the area
1775British forces burn the town of Falmouth (now Portland) as part of the Revolutionary War uprising
1820Maine becomes the 23rd state
Present DayMaine leads the nation in the production of blueberries. The state produced 80 million pounds of them in 2003
 
Maine - Facts
 
  • Maine is the only state in the US that borders only one other state, New Hampshire
  • Some of the world’s highest tides can be seen in the Bay of Fundy, just off Maine’s eastern coast
  • Eastport is the easternmost city in the United States
  • Mount Katahdin is the northernmost terminus for the Appalachian Trail, which runs all the way from Springer Mountain, in Georgia
  • Cadillac Mountain, on Mount Desert Island, is North America’s highest point on the Atlantic coast
  • West Quoddy Head, a cape in extreme eastern Maine, is the easternmost point in the United States
  • Maine’s sprawling beaches, inland lakes, woods and trees, wildlife, animals such as the moose and deer, mountains, capes, distinct islands, and local French culture in the north have long since attracted hunters, fishermen, and tourists
  • Maine is New England’s largest state. Maine would be as much as the rest of New England combined
  • Portland is a primary center for shipbuilding, and is Maine’s largest port
  • Maine has the lowest population density of any other state east of the Mississippi river
  • Acadia is the only national park in New England
  • Nearly one-third of "Mainers" are of French descent. Most live in the woodlands and forests of northern Maine