Mississippi - Political
 
CapitalJackson
Largest CityJackson
Major CitiesGulfport, Biloxi, Hattiesburg, Vicksburg, Greenville, Pascagoula
NicknamesMagnolia State
Area47,716 sq. miles
Population2,844,658
 
Mississippi - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesGulf Coastal Plain, Ross Barnett Reservoir
RiversMississippi, Pearl, Yazoo, Tombigbee, Big Black, Tennessee
Highest PointWoodall Mountain
IslandsGulf Islands
Bordering StatesAlabama (east), Louisiana (southwest), Arkansas (northwest), Tennessee (north)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsCotton
Natural ResourcesPetroleum, Natural Gas
 
Mississippi - History
 
1540Explored for Spain by Hernando De Soto
1763Great Britain controls region after the French and Indian War
1783The US takes control after the end of the Revolutionary War
1817Entered Union as the 20th state
1863Vicksburg, a city that grew on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi and became a major port, gets captured by Union troops invading from the north. This victory was the result of one of many battles and skirmishes fought during the Civil War
Present DayWoodall Mountain dominates the state’s highest point at 806 feet above sea level
 
Mississippi - Facts
 
  • Hurricane Katrina, which struck in 2005, inflicted heavy damage upon the state, especially along its Gulf Coast
  • In 2000, Mississippi ranked third in the production of cotton
  • Mississippi’s per-capita income is the lowest in the nation
  • Mississippi has a larger African-American population than any other state, about 37 percent