North Carolina - Political
 
CapitalRaleigh
Largest CityCharlotte
Major CitiesGreensboro, Durham, Winston Salem, Wilmington, Asheville
NicknamesTar Heel State, Old North State
Area52,586 sq. miles
Population8,049,313
 
North Carolina - Physical features
 
Mountain RangesAppalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Smoky Mts
Inlets/Bodies of WaterPamlico Sound, Albemarle Sound, Onslow Bay
CapesCape Hatteras, Cape Lookout, Cape Fear
RegionsPiedmont, Atlantic Coastal Plain (Tidewater), Great Dismal Swamp
RiversCape Fear, Roanoke, Yadkin (Pee Dee), Tar, Neuse
Highest PointMount Mitchell
IslandsOuter Banks
Bordering StatesVirginia (north), Tennessee (west), Georgia 9southwest), south Carolina (south)
National ParksGreat Smoky Mountains NP (shared with Tennessee)
Key ProductsTobacco, Furniture
Natural ResourcesWood, Forests
 
North Carolina - History
 
1587Settlers arrive at Roanoke Island
178912th state to ratify constitution
1799Gold discovered near Charlotte, making North Carolina the country’s leading producer until 1848
Present DayNorth Carolina leads the nation in the production of cigarettes and tobacco
 
North Carolina - Facts
 
  • The first successful powered flight in the world was made at Kitty Hawk, located on the state’s Outer Banks, by the Orville and Wilbur Wright
  • Raleigh, Durham, and Chapel Hill form the "Research Traingle", consisting of many universities and research organizations
  • Mount Mitchell is the highest point east of the Mississippi River
  • The nation’s tallest lighthouse overlooks Cape Hatteras