Ohio - Political
 
CapitalColumbus
Largest CityColumbus
Major CitiesCleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron, Dayton, Canton, Youngstown
NicknamesBuckeye State
Area41,222 sq. miles
Population11,353,140
 
Ohio - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesAllegheny Plateau, Lake Erie
RiversOhio, Scioto, Great Miami, Maumee
Highest PointCampbell Hill
Bordering StatesPennsylvania (northeast) West Virginia (east, southeast), Kentucky (south), Indiana (west), Michigan (northwest)
National ParksCuyahoga Valley NP
Key ProductsSoybeans, Corn, Rubber Products
Natural ResourcesWater, Limestone, Sand, Gravel
 
Ohio - History
 
1669Explored for France by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle
1763Came under British control after the French and Indian War
1783The United States acquires the region from the British after the Revolutionary War
1788Marietta becomes the first permanent settlement, and the capital of the Northwest Territory
1794General Anthony Wayne achieves victory over the Native Americans in the Battle of Fallen Timbers, which took place along the rapids of the River Maumee, just southwest of present-day Toledo.
180317th state admitted to the Union, the first state west of the Alleghenies
Present DayThe Great Serpent Mound, one of then many sculpted effigies built by the mysterious Mound Builders (the largest in the US), attracts thousands of tourists each year
 
Ohio - Facts
 
  • Cleveland is the center of Ohio’s largest metropolitan area and a major producer of automobiles, auto parts, and steel. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a popular attraction in the city, lying on the waterfront of Lake Erie
  • Ohio has been for many years the center of the "Rust Belt", an area of high manufacturing and processing, and running from Chicago to New York City
  • Ohio is second only to Michigan in car manufacturing
  • Ohio ranks seventh in state population in the nation after California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania
  • Much of the rolling plains of northwestern Ohio were once part of an ancient glacial swamp known as the Great Black Swamp. The Great Black Swamp was drained for the latter part of the 19th century and is now fertile farm country
  • Akron is widely known for its rubber products