Tennessee - Political
 
CapitalNashville
Largest CityMemphis
Major CitiesKnoxville, Chattanooga, Clarksville
NicknamesVolunteer State
Area42,244 sq. miles
Population5,998,293
 
Tennessee - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesCumberland Plateau, Appalachian Mountains, Great Smoky Mountains, Cumberland Gap, Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkley
RiversMississippi, Tennessee, Cumberland
Highest PointClingman’s Dome
Bordering StatesKentucky (north), Virginia (northeast), North Carolina (east), Georgia (southeast), Alabama (south), Mississippi (southwest), Arkansas (southwest), Missouri (west)
National ParksGreat Smoky Mountains NP (shared with North Carolina)
Key ProductsTobacco, Aluminium
Natural ResourcesZinc (Tennessee is the nation’s largest producer of this mineral)
 
Tennessee - History
 
1540Hernando De Soto explores area
1763Britain gets control over region after winning the French and Indian War
1769Explored by Daniel Boone
1780Fort Nashborough founded on the Cumberland river, which later became Nashville
1796Tennessee enters Union as the 16th state
1861-1865Although Tennessee joined the Confederacy during the Civil War, there was much pro-Union sentiment in the state, which was the scene of extensive military action
Present DayNashville is nicknamed Music City, USA, and is the nation’s music capital
 
Tennessee - Facts
 
  • The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) operates many dams and reservoirs along the Tennessee river and provides electricity to the state
  • The southern extension of the Allegheny Plateau, which is located in the states of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky, is known as the Cumberland Plateau, which covers most of the state
  • The Cumberland Gap is a mountain pass, approximately 1600 feet in elevation, linking the states of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia
  • Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, spent much of his life at the Hermitage, located 12 miles east of downtown Nashville
  • Major Ports of Tennessee : Memphis- on the Mississippi river,Nashville and Clarksville- on the Cumberland river,Chattanooga and Knoxville- on the Tennessee river
  • Clingman’s Dome spans the border of Tennessee and North Carolina
  • The "Land Between the Lakes", a famed tourist spot, takes its name from its geographical position: between Lakes Barkley on the Cumberland river and Kentucky Lake on the Tennessee river. The Land Between the Lakes was developed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to foster tourism and travel in Kentucky and Tennessee
  • Memphis, home of the famous American singer Elvis Presley, and Nashville are famed music capitals
  • Franklin was an autonomous territory created in western North Carolina and present-day eastern Tennessee during 1784-1788, shortly after the American Revolution. However, Franklin was never admitted to the Union as a state
  • Daniel Boone, a famous American pioneer and explorer, founded the Wilderness Road, a trail for immigrant settlers across south and central Kentucky. A part of Wilderness Road passed through the Cumberland Gap
  • A museum in Memphis commemorates Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.’s assasination
  • Tennessee and Missouri, its neighbor to the west across the Mississippi river, borders 8 states, more than any other state