Vermont - Political
 
CapitalMontpelier
Largest CityBurlington
Major CitiesRutland
NicknamesGreen Mountain State
Area9,885 sq. miles
Population564,767
 
Vermont - Physical features
 
Physical FeaturesGreen Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, Taconic Mountains, Lake Champlain
RiversConnecticut, Winooski, Richelieu
Highest PointMount Mansfield
Bordering StatesNew Hampshire (east), Massachusetts (south), New York (west), Canada-Quebec (north)
National ParksNone
Key ProductsMaple Syrup, Granite
Natural ResourcesGranite, many other types of rocks
 
Vermont - History
 
1609French explorer Samuel De Champlain explored area and discovered Lake Champlain, now named after him
1724British establish settlement at Fort Dummer, south of present-day Brattleboro on the NH border
1763Britain gains control over region after winning the French and Indian War
1777-91Vermont Republic, an independent republic exists
1791Vermont admitted to the Union as the 14th state
Present DayMontpelier is the smallest state capital in the United States by population
 
Vermont - Facts
 
  • The Green Mountain Boys, led by Ethan Allen, successfully captured Fort Ticonderoga, located in New York state at the southern end of Lake Champlain, in 1775
  • Vermont is the only New England state without direct access to the Atlantic
  • Vermont is the second smallest state in the country in terms of population
  • The Long Trail, which is 265 miles long, follows the crest of the Green Mountains and runs the whole length of the state
  • Vermont is famous for its maple syrup, and produces more of it than any other state
  • Vermont is heavily dependent on touristm for its economy. Tourists are attracted to scenic views, skiing facilities on many mountains and peaks, fall colors that gleam like diamonds in then summer, and the state’s many lakes, woods, and rivers that provide hunting, fishing, canooeing and many other activities